(g) anyone charged with an offence shall have the right to examine, or have examined, the witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him ![]() (f) no one shall be compelled to testify against himself or to confess guilt (e) anyone charged with an offence shall have the right to be tried in his presence (d) anyone charged with an offence is presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law (c) no one shall be accused or convicted of a criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under the national or international law to which he was subject at the time when it was committed nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than that which was applicable at the time when the criminal offence was committed if, after the commission of the offence, provision is made by law for the imposition of a lighter penalty, the offender shall benefit thereby (b) no one shall be convicted of an offence except on the basis of individual penal responsibility (a) the procedure shall provide for an accused to be informed without delay of the particulars of the offence alleged against him and shall afford the accused before and during his trial all necessary rights and means of defence No sentence may be passed and no penalty may be executed on a person found guilty of a penal offence related to the armed conflict except pursuant to a conviction pronounced by an impartial and regularly constituted court respecting the generally recognized principles of regular judicial procedure, which include the following: Except in cases of arrest or detention for penal offences, such persons shall be released with the minimum delay possible and in any event as soon as the circumstances justifying the arrest, detention or internment have ceased to exist.Ĥ. Any person arrested, detained or interned for actions related to the armed conflict shall be informed promptly, in a language he understands, of the reasons why these measures have been taken. (e) threats to commit any of the foregoing acts.ģ. (b) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault (ii) torture of all kinds, whether physical or mental ![]() (a) violence to the life, health, or physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular: The following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever, whether committed by civilian or by military agents: Each Party shall respect the person, honour, convictions and religious practices of all such persons.Ģ. In so far as they are affected by a situation referred to in Article 1 of this Protocol, persons who are in the power of a Party to the conflict and who do not benefit from more favourable treatment under the Conventions or under this Protocol shall be treated humanely in all circumstances and shall enjoy, as a minimum, the protection provided by this Article without any adverse distinction based upon race, colour, sex, language, religion or belief, political or other opinion, national or social origin, wealth, birth or other status, or on any other similar criteria. The High Contracting Parties and the Parties to the conflict shall facilitate in every possible way the reunion of families dispersed as a result of armed conflicts and shall encourage in particular the work of the humanitarian organizations engaged in this task in accordance with the provisions of the Conventions and of this Protocol and in conformity with their respective security regulations. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) 8th of June, 1977Īrticles related to Children’s protection Title IV – Civilian Population Section III – Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict #Chapter I - Field of application and protection of persons and objects Article 74 – Reunion of dispersed families
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